There was a cell in his head

Brain researchers have identified a small group of brain cells that specifically respond to nicotine. It is stated that this development may contribute to the basic cause of nicotine addiction or even to the finding of new therapies in order to remove addiction in the future.

Scientists were researching brain chemistry at Rockefeller University, trying to find new potential drugs that could prevent cigarette addiction. Researchers have discovered that certain mechanisms of neurotransmitters have previously been found in these regions of importance in terms of nicotine dependence. It has now been observed that after a chronic exposure to nicotine, the activities of a small portion of brain cells in one of these regions have changed. The study focused on two small areas in the middle. These two linked regions are known to be associated with substance dependence. In addition, nicotine is present in the blood of the recipients that are caught in the blood and in the brain. Normally, when the nicotine enters the brain, the first region sends a signal to the habenula, while the second region sends a signal to the IPN that reduces the pleasant effect of the material. Thus, the intake of nicotine is limited. But one of the greatest features of nicotine dependence is the desensitization to the substance and the need to get more nicotine. Researchers who used mice to drink small amounts of nicotine mixed water for six days found that exposure to nicotine in a chronic manner caused a change in the neuronal group given by Amigo1. These neurons emitted two different neurotransmitters that cured the signal from the brain.

Researchers who wanted to see if the Amigo1 neuron group was the primary cause of nicotine dependence changed the way one of the genes that make up the nicotine receivers in these cells manifested themselves. The mice were then released in such a way that they could travel to the place or other area where they previously had nicotine water. Amigo1 neurons suppressed mice did not prefer the nicotine-drinking area, whereas Amigo1 neurons-stimulated mice were more likely to drink nicotine water.

With these results, it is thought that people can get an idea about nicotine addiction. Now they will be able to try to manage the Amigo1 neurons in search of new ways to cope with nicotine dependence of scientists, discovering where the brain needs to focus.

DIAGNOSIS OF DISEASE WITH 'EBURUN'

Scientists have developed a new method that takes into account the fact that colon and digestive system diseases make it difficult and expensive to diagnose. Researchers plan to diagnose these types of diseases from outside the patient through the new 'electronic nose'. The new device, called 'Moosy 32 eNose', was produced jointly by the Valencia Polytechnic University and the La Fe Institute of Health Research. A three-minute analysis of the volatile organic compounds from the product working principle samples that achieved 90 percent success in the 445 stool test carried out in the lab until now. The device can detect the severity of the disease.

Dr. La Fe Institute doctor. Pilar Nos "Volatile organic compounds are formed on the physiological process side of human body metabolism and are eliminated with the help of feces. The concentration of these compounds can be used to diagnose diseases and 'electronic nose' devices are an important step in the development of disease diagnosis.

The 'eNose' device needs to develop its algorithms in order to be able to use it properly. It is stated that in the coming years the device will be able to be used in the measurement of microbial contamination of water - the deterioration of the defect - and the evaluation of the success of the fruits.

386 THOUSAND BABY BIRTHDAY

In a statement made by UNICEF, the first day of the new year, about 386,000 children were born, more than 90 percent of these children came to the world in less developed regions. According to a statement made by UNICEF, Kiribati's first baby in 2018 was born on Christmas Island and the last baby was born in the United States. While many newborn babies were living, some babies were said to be unable to complete even the first day. In 2016, an estimated 2,600 babies a day open their eyes, and these babies lost their lives in the first 24 hours after birth. The first week for 2 million newborns was also the last week of life at the same time. When they were all taken together, 2.6 million children lost their lives in the first month following birth. More than 80 percent of these children are said to have lost their lives due to preventable and treatable causes such as premature births, birth complications, sepsis and zoology.